"θρύμμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρύμμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰrým.ma/, /ˈθrym.ma/, /ˈθri.ma/, /tʰrým.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰrym.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθrym.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθrym.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|θρῠ́πτω|-μᾰ|t1=to shatter}} θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῠ́μμᾰτος|n|third|head=θρῠ́μμᾰ}} θρῠ́μμᾰ • (thrúmma) n (genitive θρῠ́μμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῠ́μμᾰ|θρῠ́μμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: θρῠ́μμᾰ [canonical], thrúmma [romanization], θρῠ́μμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρῠ́μμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρῠμμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ θρῠ́μμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρῠ́μμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], θρῠ́μμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thrúmmasi [dative, plural], toîs thrúmmasin [dative, plural], τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], θρῠ́μμᾰ [singular, vocative], θρῠ́μμᾰτε [dual, vocative], θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. fragment, piece, bit, morsel Synonyms: κλᾰ́σμᾰ, θραῦμα, ψωμός Derived forms: θρῠμμᾰτῐ́ς (thrummatís)
    Sense id: en-θρύμμα-grc-noun-CYSap4Gn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 10 7
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρύμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῠ́πτω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrúmma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thrúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrúmmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrúmmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû thrúmmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrummátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῠμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn thrummátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῠ́μμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thrúmmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrummátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῠ́μμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrúmmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrúmmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thrúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrúmmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrúmmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "thrúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "thrúmmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "thrúmmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θρῠ́μμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῠ́μμᾰ • (thrúmma) n (genitive θρῠ́μμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠ́μμᾰ",
        "2": "θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thrummatís",
          "word": "θρῠμμᾰτῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.75",
          "text": "[…] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]\n[…] oûron labṑn palaiòn kaì sidḗrou skōríēn hósēn dḕ palastḕn tà thrúmmata, épeita kathísas tḕn gunaîka epì díphrou, kaì xunkalúpsas kaì tò sôma kaì tḕn kephalḕn, hupotheìs podaniptêra, embaleîn katà tría diápura tà thrúmmata; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragment, piece, bit, morsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρύμμα-grc-noun-CYSap4Gn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "word": "θραῦμα"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrým.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrym.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrým.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰrym.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrym.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrym.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρύμμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thrummatís",
      "word": "θρῠμμᾰτῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρύμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῠ́πτω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrúmma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thrúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrúmmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrúmmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû thrúmmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrummátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῠμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn thrummátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῠ́μμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thrúmmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrummátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῠ́μμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrúmmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrúmmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thrúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrúmmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrúmmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "thrúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "thrúmmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "thrúmmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θρῠ́μμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῠ́μμᾰ • (thrúmma) n (genitive θρῠ́μμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῠ́μμᾰ",
        "2": "θρῠ́μμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.75",
          "text": "[…] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]\n[…] oûron labṑn palaiòn kaì sidḗrou skōríēn hósēn dḕ palastḕn tà thrúmmata, épeita kathísas tḕn gunaîka epì díphrou, kaì xunkalúpsas kaì tò sôma kaì tḕn kephalḕn, hupotheìs podaniptêra, embaleîn katà tría diápura tà thrúmmata; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragment, piece, bit, morsel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "word": "θραῦμα"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrým.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrym.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrým.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰrym.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrym.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrym.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρύμμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θρύμμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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